- Nightingale, Florence
- (1820–1910)Philanthropist.Nightingale was born into an aristocratic English family in Florence. In the face of strong disapproval, she insisted on studying nursing and she visited the Sisters of Charity in Alexandria in 1849 and fliedner’s Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth in 1851. An opportunity came with the outbreak of the Crimean War in 1854: with the support of the Secretary of State for War and in the teeth of innumerable obstructions from the military establishment, she completely transformed the chaotic hospital in Scutari, in the process becoming a household name. On her return to England, she was personally commended by Queen Victoria and the Nightingale School for Nurses was founded in St Thomas’s Hospital in 1860. Her Notes on Nursing remained a standard text book for many years and went through many editions. Her powerful social connections and her indomitable will totally changed the image and nature of the nursing profession.M.E. Baly, Florence Nightingale and the Nursing Legacy (1986);L. Strachey, Eminent Victorians (1918);C. Woodham-Smith, Florence Nightingale (1950).
Who’s Who in Christianity . 2014.